Saturday 30 August 2014

Hal Finney on Bitcoin: In His Own Words




hal finney



Hal Finney was arguably one of the earliest bitcoin pioneers, having been the second person to receive bitcoin after Satoshi Nakamoto himself.


Yet beyond his role in the history of digital currency, Finney was also a cryptographic master, a veteran of bitcoin mining and a voice – sometimes prophetic – within the community at large. By perusing Finney’s post history on the Bitcoin Talk forum, one can see that he foresaw the promise of bitcoin and its meteoric rise at the end of 2013 while the technology was still in its infancy.


CoinDesk collected a number of quotes from Finney’s Bitcoin Talk posts, which, combined, paint a portrait of someone passionate about both the grand and the granular aspects of bitcoin.


For example, in January 2011, Finney noted the more speculative conversation taking place in the community’s early days, saying those with bitcoin should think about how they could put that potential wealth to work in a positive way.

As he explained:

“Since we’re all rich with bitcoins, or we will be once they’re worth a million dollars like everyone expects, we ought to put some of this unearned wealth to good use.”

Looking back, Finney’s comments on a host of other subjects ring just as true today.

On mining


As one of the earliest bitcoin miners, Finney brought a unique perspective to the table when discussing the topic.


In late 2010, he discussed the relationship between the profitability of the process and the overall health of the network. He argued for a healthy balance to ensure that network participants remain as concerned about security as they are about making money, saying:

“Mining should not be too profitable (because nothing should be too profitable, the world doesn’t leave free money lying around). Therefore the price of Bitcoins can’t rise too much above the cost of mining (counting equipment depreciation among the costs of course).”

In January 2011, he offered additional thoughts on the topic, suggesting that the cost of bitcoin mining should be somewhat prohibitive. He voiced concern that a wealthy mining operation could theoretically take over the network, and pointed to the expenses associated with mining as a positive element of the process.


Finney noted:

“Ultimately it’s good for the network for mining to be expensive. It makes it that much harder for a well financed attacker to dominate the network.”

On investment


Like many others at the time, Finney was no doubt excited about the prospect that the price of bitcoin – which at the time was a fraction of a penny – might skyrocket.


He speculated in one post from January 2011 that, compared to other investments, bitcoin seemed like a relatively safe bet. As Finney hypothesized:

“It’s pretty strange really that we all see a good chance that bitcoins will hit a dollar in the relatively near future. How many investments can be expected to triple in value in that time frame? Is gold going to be $3500 any time soon? Apple stock going to triple? Maybe Facebook, if you could get some. That seems like a pretty sure thing. We are really lucky to be in at the beginning of a possibly explosive new phenomenon. Considering the odds against most money-tripling investments, Bitcoin looks like a good place for a percentage of your portfolio.”

Yet at the same time, Finney was acutely aware of the risk that a speculative bubble could form in the bitcoin market. He cautioned that investors could get whipped up into a frenzy given the returns possible, saying:

“The danger is if people are buying bitcoins in the expectation that the price will go up, and the resulting increased demand is what is driving the price up. That is the definition of a BUBBLE, and as we all know, bubbles burst.”

Finney’s later comments suggest that he saw the price climb to $1,200 in late 2013 – and the subsequent halving that took place in the weeks that followed.

On bitcoin’s future


During his active years in the bitcoin community, Finney often provided unique insights – and criticism, when appropriate – for a number of initiatives, including early generations of wallet clients. It was during those days that many in the community were unsure of where the technology might wind up in terms of utilization.


In a post from December 2010, Finney suggested that the traditional banking system might one day embrace bitcoin. He wrote:

“I see Bitcoin as ultimately becoming a reserve currency for banks, playing much the same role as gold did in the early days of banking. Banks could issue digital cash with greater anonymity and lighter weight, more efficient transactions.”

He added in a separate post from the same month that digital currency “could be used as an inexpensive timestamp service, allowing you to prove that a certain document existed on or before a certain date.” This latter statement foreshadows the use of bitcoin technology for smart contract applications.


Ultimately, Finney was a firm believer in the promise of block chain technology. And, perhaps prophetically, he knew that the market would have to expand greatly in order to function as a viable network on a global scale.

As Finney put it in March 2011:

“The computational power of the network is proportional to difficulty; and it appears that difficulty is proportional to bitcoin price. It follows that unless bitcoins become substantially more valuable than they are today, the Bitcoin network will never be substantially more resistant to attack than it is today. For Bitcoin to succeed and become secure, bitcoins must become vastly more expensive.”
Source : http://www.coindesk.com

Argentina’s OmbuShop Adds Bitcoin Payment Option for 2,000 Merchants


ombushop



OmbuShop has announced a new partnership that will allow 2,000 merchants in Latin America to add bitcoin as a payment option for their online stores.


Founded in 2011, the e-commerce website provider primarily caters to clothing and accessory merchants. OmbuShop is based in Argentina, but serves Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Spain.


Speaking to CoinDesk, OmbuShop CEO Ernesto Tagwerker described the service as one way his company is looking to embrace the future of online shopping while enabling its international merchants to sell more effectively in a global economy.


Tagwerker told CoinDesk:

“We see in bitcoin a great medium to get paid from clients all over the world. Now, Argentine shops can sell to the US and all over the world without having to worry how to get paid.”

Tagwerker added that bitcoin will provide his merchants with a key advantage given that payment gateways in Argentina are less evolved than popular international options such as PayPal and Stripe. Notably, under an amendment passed in 2012, Argentinian consumers are barred from using PayPal.

OmbuShop has raised more than $40,000 in funding to date, netting the capital from Start-Up Chile, a Chilean government-backed investment fund aimed at attracting high-potential entrepreneurs to Chile.


To launch bitcoin payments, OmbuShop partnered with Argentina-based bitcoin merchant processor BitPagos.

‘Argentina’s Shopify’


Speaking to CoinDesk, BitPagos CEO Sebastian Serrano described OmbuShop as Argentina’s homegrown version of Shopify, the online marketplace that allows merchants to set up their own websites through its service.


Like Shopify, OmbuShop lets merchants set up online storefronts by registering with the website, uploading products and customizing their design.


OmbuShop offers a free 15-day trial of its services, while Shopify offers a 14-day no-risk trial.



Tagwerker indicated that enabling bitcoin payments on the platform will be similarly easy, saying:

“Once you have your BitPagos account, enabling the option for your online shop only takes a few seconds.”

In addition to bitcoin, OmbuShop accepts Argentine pesos, Colombian pesos, Chilean pesos, euros, Mexican pesos and US dollars.

High adoption rates expected


Tagwerker suggests that OmbuShop isn’t treating bitcoin as a novelty offering, and that it expects the new feature to be widely implemented by its customers in the coming months.


He went on to suggest that OmbuShop has been observing the bitcoin space with interest for a period of years, but that it only recently decided to integrate the payment option due to the decisions of major US-based merchants.


Tagwerker indicated that other factors were at work as well, adding:

“Our decision was influenced by news about major players in the e-commerce industry, like WordPress and Dell, and by the current situation of the Argentine economy.”

Merchant adoption rises


Though noteworthy for Argentina’s entrepreneurs and merchants, the partnership is also the latest success for BitPagos, which raised $600,000 earlier this year with the goal of enlisting new, high-profile clients in its processing service.


The partnership is the second major deal inked by BitPagos so far this August, following its agreement with major e-commerce newcomer Avalancha. The company also launched Ripio, a new service that will enable consumers to buy bitcoin at 8,000 convenience stores.


Serrano told CoinDesk that these recent successes are simply a by-product of the company’s measured approach to the market.

He concluded:

“I think a lot of ground work we have been doing in past months is starting to pay out and we hope to be able to keep the momentum high.”
Source : http://www.coindesk.com

Gallery: Chamber of Digital Commerce Holds Bitcoin Education Day in DC


capitol hill washington


The Chamber of Digital Commerce (CDC) held Congressional Bitcoin Education Day today, a Washington, DC-based event aimed at fostering awareness of bitcoin and its related technology among Congressional staff members in US Congress.


The event saw more than 30 bitcoin professionals from 12 states meet with the staff of six US congressional committees, including those on Financial Services; Science, Space and Technology; Agriculture; Small Business; Energy and Commerce; and Ways and Means.


Speaking to CoinDesk, CDC president Perianne Boring framed the event as part of its ongoing effort to lay the groundwork for increasing its influence in Washington in 2015 and beyond. Further, she noted that the current Congressional recess provides the organisation with an important opportunity to correspond with those who work for members of the government body.

Boring told CoinDesk:

“Bitcoin is a very transformative technology, and obviously the community has a big educational hurdle we’re trying to work through. So, we came to Capitol Hill today to spend a little more time with staff members, since they’re the ones who do the policy research that members of Congress rely on.”

The CDC’s goal for the event was to have either personally briefed every office in the US House of Representatives on bitcoin or to have at least delivered education material on the subject to those offices. Boring said that the group secured 70 one-on-one briefings with financial services assistants.

View the gallery below:

Event in action


The day began with a closed briefing during which industry participants prepared for the day’s meetings. From 10 am to 12 pm EST and 1:30 pm to 4 pm, meetings were then held with Congressional staffers. The meetings were then followed by a reception lasting until 6 pm.

While the schedule was focused, Boring acknowledged that these meetings were proceeded by substantial preparations, adding:

“We put a significant amount of time into contacting all the congressional offices [...] It took a couple weeks to schedule all these meetings.”

Notably, US representative and noted bitcoin advocate Steve Stockman was also in attendance, serving as member sponsor for the event and flying in from Texas to welcome participants to the proceedings.

Official sponsors for the event included Banks Worst Fear, Buckley Sandler LLP, eSpend, Tally Capital and Washington DC Bitcoin Users Group.

Educational materials


As for the resources provided to Congressional staffers, Boring said the documents were basic and high-level, providing an overview of bitcoin’s use as a financial tool and the wider bitcoin industry with details such as its market capitalization.


Boring told CoinDesk that, as of now, the goal is to provide as much information as possible to those working for US lawmakers, and to introduce them to the CDC and its work.

She said:

“Right now a lot of people on Capitol hill and in the general public don’t know much about the technology, so we try to teach people what it is, and then once we get over that hurdle then we can start having more advanced policy discussions, how do we appease regulators and any concerns they may have.”

Still, Boring stressed that the CDC is only just getting started, and that this is the beginning of a long-term strategy, concluding:

“The CDC just opened a month ago, and we’re here for good.”
Source : http://www.coindesk.com

Air Lituanica Shows Bitcoin’s Use in Travel is Taking Flight


Air Lituanica



Air Lituanica is now accepting bitcoin for flight tickets as part of its ongoing bid to embrace new and innovative methods of serving customers.


With the news, the two-plane, Lithuania-based airline becomes the second airline, and second in eastern Europe, to add bitcoin payments following airBaltic’s July announcement.


In a blog post, Air Lituanica director of commerce Simonas Bartku illustrated the benefits bitcoin can bring to travel businesses, writing:

“Bitcoin payments are highly beneficial for the aviation market – this currency helps to attract more buyers from abroad as bitcoins can be used anywhere in the world.”

Air Lituanica’s statements provide the latest evidence that bitcoin is gaining traction beyond the airline industry in the wider global travel industry, and that a growing number of consumers and businesses in this sector are looking to tap digital currency as a solution.


Long term, digital currency proponents believe the technology can provide real convenience to travelers due to the hassles and high fees associated with currency conversion as well as the high risk of fraud international travelers face. Further, it seems a growing number of businesses are looking to help the community test its prediction.


With this in mind, CoinDesk takes a look at recent news that showcases how bitcoin is building traction in the travel industry.

Bitcoin for destination travel


In addition to appealing to existing travel companies like Air Lituanica, bitcoin is also helping savvy entrepreneurs gain a foothold in the space.


For example, just last week, Bali-based travel booking agency BitcoinTour launched with the goal of making it easier for travelers to use bitcoin to visit the popular island. Notably, Bali is part of the BitIslands initiative, a project that aims to turn the Indonesian tourist destination into a top destination for bitcoin enthusiasts.


BitcoinTour now allows bitcoin users to book flights via major airlines serving the island, including Air Asia, Citilink and Lion Air, as well as a number of area hotels.

Expedia opens doors to hotels


Another segment of the travel industry that is increasingly interested in bitcoin is the hotel sector. In recent months, the Sandman Hotel Group in Canada and at least one member of the popular Dutch easyHotel franchise have begun to accept bitcoin as payment from customers.


However, bitcoin travel has recently become significantly easier with the addition of Expedia and CheapAir to the ecosystem, the former of which nets more than $1bn in annual revenue, while the latter serves more than 200,000 hotels worldwide.

Land travel lags behind


While international travel options have proved to be more accommodating of bitcoin services, land travel alternatives have been less quick to embrace bitcoin.


Still, there have been companies exploring this as-yet untapped part of bitcoin’s travel sector. For example, CheapAir announced in May that it would accept bitcoin for its Amtrak railway bookings.

Further, PassportParking, a parking solutions provider that serves lots in 35 US states revealed it would seek to implement a bitcoin payments trial in 2014.


Combined, the news events show that bitcoin is gaining ground in the travel industry, but that the idea of an easy, bitcoin-only vacation may be years away.

Source : http://www.coindesk.com

Bitcoin Pioneer and First Bitcoin Recipient Hal Finney Passes Away





The bitcoin world lost one of its earliest pioneers today with the legal passing of Hal Finney, the recipient of the world’s first bitcoin transaction and its first identified developer after Satoshi Nakamoto. He was 58 years old.


Finney had been diagnosed with the disease ALS (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Lou Gehrig’s disease) in 2009 and was wheelchair-bound for the last few years of his life. Despite this, he remained as active as possible in the bitcoin community, even giving interviews as recently as March of this year.


Finney was also a key figure in the world of cryptography, having worked as the second developer after Phil Zimmermann on the popular PGP system, and was a regular contributor to the legendary ‘cypherpunks’ cryptographer mailing list.


Finney developed computing’s first reusable proof-of-work system called RPOW, (based on Adam Back’s Hashcash) with an aim to implementing it in a digital currency system.

Source : http://www.thebitcoinchannel.com

DigitalBTC Reports $4 Million Revenue in Preliminary Annual Results





DigitalBTC has released the first set of financial results for a publicly traded bitcoin company.

The Australia-based bitcoin mining services provider has emerged as an industry leader, making history when it debuted on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) last June. As such, digitalBTC provides a unique window into the bitcoin mining industry, a sector that is only beginning to become more transparent as it attracts investor interest.


In its preliminary final report for the full financial year, the company reported estimated revenue of $4.0m and normalised earnings (EBITDA) of approximately $2.5m. The underlying net profit after tax was $600,000. The results were generated from more than three months of operations.

Despite its suite of services, digitalBTC named bitcoin mining as its business, writing:

“Bitcoin mining, the company’s core cash generator, delivered the majority of EBITDA. This trend has continued into the 2015 financial year with a further $1.3m invested in mining hardware post year end, increasing the company’s bitcoin mining capacity by approximately 90%.”

While the numbers are encouraging, digitalBTC reported a net loss after tax, caused by a one-off accounting expense related to the reverse takeover of Digital CC Limited (formerly Macro Energy). The takeover was announced last March.


The full document also sheds more light on the company’s revenue, profit and loss.

Sign of success


With the takeover taken out of the equation, the company delivered a strong performance and it expects good results in fiscal year 2015.


DigitalBTC executive chairman Zhenya Tsvetnenko said the underlying digital currency results highlight the earning capacity of the business, telling CoinDesk:

“Aside from some non-cash accounting related adjustments, I couldn’t have hoped for a better first result. We are committed to continuing to deliver results and performance against our business plan and targets in the current financial year, in order to build a track record of strong earnings for our shareholders.”

The company published its first quarterly report a month ago, reporting sales of 4,000 BTC, roughly $2.1m at the time. The company said it mined approximately 8,600 BTC since launching its mining operation.


Further, its original $4m investment in mining hardware was recovered prior to the publication of the quarterly figures, in under three months.

Industry first


Tsvetnenko added that he is pleased to announce the first financial results to be released by a bitcoin focused company on a major stock exchange.


“This is a first for our industry, and the transparency it provides into our operations and financial reporting is a new level of disclosure for our shareholders, and should help the understanding and acceptance of bitcoin in the broader investment community,” said Tsvetnenko.


Having mined 8,600 BTC in just over two months of operations, DigitalBTC accounted for roughly 3% of all bitcoins mined during the period.


However, the company is adding more hardware – it says it has almost doubled its capacity in fiscal 2015 since it reported the first figure, meaning it is difficult to estimate DigitalBTC’s growing share of the network.

Source : http://www.coindesk.com

Uncle Sam: The World’s Second Largest Bitcoin Holder

Uncle Sam, or to be more precise, the US Federal Government, has been busy. Between bouts of criticizing cryptocurrencies, regulating cryptocurrencies and spending a bit of time warning against the use of cryptocurrencies; one would think that Uncle Sam is against us… on closer examination, that may well not turn out to be the case. It seems that Uncle Sam has been playing quite the little game as it is now one of the largest holders of Bitcoin… Ever!
 
The US Federal Government recently published an investor alert titled: “Bitcoin: More than a bit risky” through FINRA, The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  FINRA used, what most would consider to be, highly loaded, language to explain how: “This alert to caution investors that buying and using digital currency such as Bitcoin carry risks. Speculative trading in bitcoins carries significant risk. There is also the risk of fraud related to companies claiming to offer Bitcoin payment platforms and other Bitcoin-related products and services.”

CCN

FINRA, the US Government watchdog, stated that Bitcoin was not legal tender, and that means: “If no one accepts bitcoins, bitcoins will become worthless.” FINRA went on to remind citizens that

  • Platforms that buy and sell bitcoins can be hacked, and some have failed. In addition, like the platforms themselves, digital wallets can be hacked. As a result, consumers can—and have—lost money.
  • Bitcoin transactions can be subject to fraud and theft. For example, a fraudster could pose as a Bitcoin exchange, Bitcoin intermediary or trader in an effort to lure you to send money, which is then stolen.
  • Unlike US banks and credit unions that provide certain guarantees of safety to depositors, there are no such safeguards provided to digital wallets.
  • Bitcoin payments are irreversible. Once you complete a transaction, it cannot be reversed. Purchases can be refunded, but that depends solely on the willingness of the establishment to do so.
  • In part because of the anonymity Bitcoin offers, it has been used in illegal activity, including drug dealing, money laundering and other forms of illegal commerce. Abuses could impact consumers and speculators; for instance, law enforcement agencies could shut down or restrict the use of platforms and exchanges, limiting or shutting off the ability to use or trade bitcoins.

With FINRA batting for the fiat side, we are left under no illusion as to whether any part of the US Government prefers Bitcoin to fiat. The hardline federal attitude towards Bitcoin is even echoed in some states. Please remember the California’s Department of Financial Institutions did send a cease and desist letter to the Bitcoin Foundation, telling it to “cease and desist from the business of conducting money transmission in this state”.  Though, more recently, California has passed legislation that explicitly classifies Bitcoin as legal money. Remember, as well, when New York’s Department of Financial Services, proposed comprehensive regulations for governing virtual currencies. Seen as legitimizing moves by some, the proposed BitLicense regulations are pro-bank and pro-Government.


With all the above, the US Government must figure Bitcoin is worthless, right? Well, no, not at all. Readers may remember an online marketplace called Silk Road that was seized by the US Marshals Service (USMS). Bitcoin was the coin of the Silk Road realm, and the US government recently auctioned roughly $20 million of the cyber-currency seized from the online marketplace. If we accept that the coins were indeed sold, and I’m not entirely convinced, the US Government still holds at least 110,000 bitcoins at a value of $500 each, giving a holding of $55M. Not a bad hoard for a currency that some in the US Government claim has no value! These hoarded bitcoins currently sit at this Bitcoin address: 1i7cZdoE9NcHSdAL5eGjmTJbBVqeQDwgw, which is #2 on the BitcoinRichList.


Note: Others, such as Satoshi Nakamoto, might technically hold more bitcoins (thus diluting Uncle Sam’s true rank) through the use of multiple addresses.

Source : http://www.cryptocoinsnews.com 

Bitcoin's Future : Proof - pf - stake vs Proof - of - work


proof of stake vs work 

It’s no secret that merchants who immediately sell their Bitcoin for fiat currency create downward pressure on the Bitcoin price, but the merchants aren’t the only people to blame. The proof-of-work (POW) system used by Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies fails to create an incentive for miners to hold onto their coins. That means that as much as 3,600 BTC may be sold per day to pay for electricity and rent, alone. The mined bitcoins alone has a value of more than 180 000 USD. Depending on the type of pool used, some miners sell their coins instantly after being awarded their coins. Others sell throughout the day, or at the end of the week or month. This constant selling causes constant downward pressure on the Bitcoin price.

Bitcoin and Proof of Work


Bitcoin is based on a POW (Proof of Work) system where the probability of mining a block is dependent on how much work is done by the miner. A proof-of-stake (POS) systems varies in that a person can “mine” depending on how many coins they hold. Simply put, a person owning 5% of a coin based of proof-of-stake can mine 5% of the blocks in the same way that a person owning 5% of the bitcoin mining network will theoretically mine 5% of the blocks.


There are fears that POW systems can lead to low network security, due to the Tragedy of the Commons, and this has led to some coins adopting a POS system.

Bitcoin’s Tragedy of the Commons


A tragedy of the commons for Bitcoin means that as payouts becomes smaller and smaller for Bitcoin miners, there is less incentive to avoid a 51% attack. The POS systems makes any 51% attack more expensive. Someone trying to doublespend and destroy faith in the network would have to own a majority of the coins, and the attacker would suffer from his actions.


However, Proof-of-stake systems alone don’t work – without mining you can’t create a community around your coin. Most coins that adopt proof-of-stake use a mixed system with both POS and POW. This is because POS encourages hoarding that is great for speculation but not for currency, which is supposed to be used. According to Fred Wilson, a venture capitalist and self-proclaimed Bitcoin believer, due to the price volatility and speculation people are hoarding their coins. People fear that the hoarding of bitcoins will lead to a deflationary spiral causing the Bitcoin price to plummet and ultimately signal the death of the currency. By design, POS system could unintentionally exacerbate the hoarding problem.


Proof-of-stake systems are also not as safe as a simplified explanation of them might make them out to be. If there are 1,000 coins in circulation, but only 100 coins staked, an attacker would only need 101 staked coins to perform the attack. Now image if there were only 2 staked coins – Yikes!

Is Proof of Stake In Bitcoin’s Future?


So neither the POS or POW system is perfect, and that’s why many coins are experimenting with a mixed system. Coins using a mixed system create the community with miners, whom reduce hoarding and also provide reduced downward pressure on the coins price. Bitcoin experiences downward pressure from miners who sell their coins, but with a mixed system miners are rewarded for holding onto their coins and will likely choose to hold a percentage. With the volatility in the Bitcoin price, you’d think the developers would want to reduce any negative pressure, but Bitcoin remains a POW system and, by all accounts, will remain so.


Bitcoin isn’t the only coin that could benefit from switching to a mixed system. While miners who believe that the Bitcoin price will increase over time hold their bitcoins – almost all other altcoins that are mined are sold for fiat currency or bitcoins. Cryptocurrencies that are weaker than Bitcoin risk being quickly mined and dumped, destroying the coin altogether until someone else picks it for a pump and dump.


In the last few weeks, the price of Bitcoin has been struggling, and we know that miners aren’t helping. Merchants are putting downward pressure on the price, but that’s a necessary evil. Miners don’t have to be a part of the problem, and switching to a mixed system could help counter the downward pressure the Bitcoin price experiences due to merchants. Is it just me, or should all coins use a mixed system? It makes sense as a way to provide incentives for miners to hold their mined coin.

Source : http://www.cryptocoinsnews.com

Chamber of Digital Commerce Educates Congress on Bitcoin


 Today the Chamber of Digital Commerce hosted the first ever Bitcoin Education Day on Capitol Hill. Over 32 Bitcoin professionals from 12 states flew to Washington, DC and briefed over 70 Congressional legislative aides, then introduced themselves to the remaining 365 offices. Bitcoin factsheets were delivered to the office of every member of the US House of Representatives.


Rep. Steve Stockman (R-TX) was the Member sponsor of the event and flew in from Texas to personally welcome the Bitcoin Education Day participants on Capitol Hill. According to Rep. Stockman “Perianne Boring and the Chamber of Digital Commerce have staged a breakthrough event, taking Washington’s grasp of Bitcoin up to a much higher level.”

Perianne Boring, President of the Chamber of Digital Commerce, said “The Chamber opened its doors just a month ago and has covered a colossal amount of ground in a short window of time, with very limited resources. We are grateful to all the participants who traveled to help lay the groundwork for Bitcoin on Capitol Hill. This day was made possible with the industry’s support and support from the Chamber’s sponsors.”

Erik Anderson of Bloomberg participated in the event and said “The Bitcoin family of technologies is very valuable. These technologies can be used to address many issues that the financial services sector is facing. It was obvious from these meetings that many Congressional staffers are aware of the benefits these innovations can provide for financial services.”


Official sponsors of Bitcoin Education Day include Washington DC Bitcoin Users Group, Buckley Sandler LLP, Banks Worst Fear, Tally Capital and eSpend.


About the Chamber of Digital Commerce:

The Chamber is the first DC-based, non-profit, trade association dedicated to promoting the acceptance and use of digital assets and currencies. The Chamber is building a full suite of government affairs services in Washington. The Digital Chamber will also offer a strong public affairs office, dedicated to providing authoritative information to policy makers on digital assets and currencies. See: www.digitalchamber.org. 

Source : http://thebitcoinnews.co.uk

Caribbean Island Becomes Bitcoin Nation: Interview with Sarah Blincoe, Project Manager

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The “Let the Bit Drop” campaign to bring Bitcoin to a small Caribbean island was announced about two weeks ago but the name of the island was not known. That information was announced yesterday and the island selected is Dominica. Dominica is a small island in the Eastern Caribbean with a population of only 70,000 people. The project is designed to put Bitcoin into the hands of the entire population, powered by smartphones and mobile wallets. The infrastructure is supported by Coinapult and three different telecomm companies.


Project Manager Sarah Blincoe agreed to speak with CoinTelegraph today and answer a few questions about how the project came to be and what the future might hold.






CoinTelegraph: Can you give our readers some background on “Let the Bit Drop” campaign? Where did the idea come from and how did it develop?

SB: The Bitcoin community constantly talks about how to increase adoption. The idea came from just that - how to get the Bitcoin technology in as many people hands as possible, and why not do it all at once through SMS. We also really wanted to provide an opportunity for education and actual use of Bitcoin so the party came hand in hand. The islanders will be able to immediately use their Bitcoin at the Piday party on March 14, 2015.

CT: Dominica is an interesting choice. The nation has made a number of changes recently and is now considered the 63rd freest economy in the world. Did these changes have any effect on your decision to locate there?

Sarah Blincoe: Certainly a free economy helps projects like these succeed. These scores are taken from a very high view, though. On the ground, things can often be much freer or more restrictive, depending on the individuals and situation. In this case, we have found the local communities and leaders’ very supportive and forward thinking. Perhaps Dominica should be considered for a significantly higher score next year.

CT: We understand that there are plans to install ATMs on the island. Will these ATMs allow fiat cash withdrawals and, if so, are you using a local bank or digital payment service?

SB: Our goal is to have BTMs placed on the island permanently and help local companies and merchants set up with POS systems so the use of Bitcoin within the islanders will grow as well as providing a direct link for Bitcoin tourism to boom on the beautiful nature filled island.

CT: How much support does the project have in the local business community and are there parts of the local businesses community that are resisting the idea?

SB: The project is new but we have been in contact with many local businesses about Bitcoin and are currently working on educational materials to be distributed around the island for all residents.

CT: How does your project differ from the Auroracoin Airdrop in March, 2014 in Iceland? Does the difference in economic standings between the two nations become a factor?

SB: A quote from Ira Miller CEO of Coinapult -

“AuroraCoin tried to reinvent the wheel, and was basically eaten by Bitcoin’s much stronger network. We are playing on the strengths of Bitcoin, not trying to compete with it. “

CT: How will you measure success with this project?

SB: Two good metrics are transaction volume on Drop day and in the following months. These will show us what kind of impact Bitcoin has on the local economy more than just the number of users. If 5% of Dominica starts using Bitcoin daily that would have an even greater impact than if 50% of them use it for a day and then stop. That being said, if 50% of Dominicans all recover their Bitcoins successfully and do a few transactions that will already be a huge win!

CT: If the project is successful will you be expanding into other regions?

SB: We will absolutely be expanding The Bit Drop to other regions. We are already advanced in talks with three other Caribbean nations, and have been contacted by interested and supportive groups from all over the world.

The project team consists of Ira Miller, CEO Coinapult, Francis Ford, Senior Advisor, Aspen Assurance, Jeremy Gardiner, Director of the College Cryptocurrency Network and the Honorable Doctor Kenneth Darroux, Minister of the Environment & Physical Planning, which Sarah Blincoe as Project Manager. If this experiment is successful it could be an economic windfall to many residents of the Third World who have little or no access to banking services.

Source : http://cointelegraph.com








Thursday 28 August 2014

using Bitcoin to cross Africa


Vikinks across Africa


In January 2013 we set off from Reykjavik Iceland with 15 passengers in an ex army 4×4 truck, headed for Cape Town. This was the first ever Expedition tour from Iceland, 66° North to 33° South. It was a epic 6 month adventure via West, Central and Southern Africa. mostly camping and cooking together as a group.

We started off the tour in Iceland spending time on the South Coast for a few days and visiting the glacier lagoon and passing through volcanic landscapes until we came to the ferry port Seyðisfjörður, from there we sailed to the Faro Islands which is a small Danish autonomous island in the middle of the Atlantic and then we made our way onto Denmark to start the journey across Europe. We spent a cold and wet week driving across Germany and France staying some nights in old medieval towns and arrived in the sun in Spain were we spent time getting a few emergency food supplies for our journey through Africa, mostly pasta and ketchup.

From Spain we sailed past Gibraltar to Morocco and visited the market towns of Marrakesh and Fes then headed south to the Sahara, spending time in a Bedouin camp and also an ex French foreign legion fort in middle of the desert (pretty amazing).

We continued south for the next couple of months,across the vast deserts and sand dunes of Mauritania to the jungles of Senegal/Ivory coast, eventually we arrived at our halfway point in Ghana. There we found an amazing unspoilt beach and camped there for a week, going skinny dipping in the nights and making a BBQ of a whole local goat. Afterwards we spent the next few weeks in the capital cities of Ghana, Togo and Benin sorting out visas and enjoying some last few luxuries’s before we headed into the more difficult parts of our journey.But before this we had time to visit some local fetish markets and participate in voodoo ceremony’s.

We entered Nigeria, which is large and has good roads but has a bad reputation for corruption and security, because of this we drove across fast and instead of our normal camping in the bush or on the beach we only stayed in places that had secure compounds and guards,but strangely this meant that we often stayed in 5 star hotels,with big pools and fancy bars,but surprisingly camping in the back for free.

After the stress of Nigeria, we stayed a while on a few different beaches in Cameroon,taking time to go visit a Pygmy village were the locals introduced us to there traditional instrument and dances. then onto the national parks of Gabon that host wild elephants, while sleeping the nights in jungles with monkeys jumping over our tents in the trees . Our most difficult roads were to come after this in the Congo’s and Angola.

At this point we were happy to be driving a 4×4 ex-army truck, no other vehicle would be able to cross such bad roads and difficult terrain. Other tour company’s had to cancel continuing because they were in to big trucks or send the vehicle on a ship, but we just kept driving through… it got rough, but by this point in the trip we were all working well as a team and being in extremely remote areas was not a worry to us all as we were well equipped with our own water, food,gas, tents,fuel, tools and spare parts i case anything went wrong.

We were rewarded after the rough roads with Namibia, a very developed country. Everyone was smiling as we were greeted by a shopping mall and able to go instantly on-line (emails etc). It’s the little things you miss . We visited one of the best national parks in the world, the Etosha park. We saw every animal possible, watching lions get chased away from the waterholes by rhinos, as well as elephants, giraffes ,zebra, and wildebeests. At night we could hear the lions roar as we went to sleep,fortunately we had a fence around us to keep the lions out.

From the national park we began our journey to cross into South Africa, travelling along the western coastline and spending the last few days together .We sat together watching the remaining sunsets thinking back on the last 6 months of travelling together.

We had finally arrived to our final destination, 20,000km, 20 countries with a whole lot of fun and friends for life… In Cape Town we said our goodbyes.

Sound like your idea of travel ? …….. we’re organising another one. Reykjavik to Cape Town, leaving Iceland in January 2015 taking 6 months to travel through 20 countries. Through Europe, West and Central Africa and South Africa, we’ll be mostly camping and getting to some real remote and unforgettable areas.

Source : http://thebitcoinnews.co.uk

Bitcoin Outreach in Botswana!

Botswana Team


It’s been quite an amazing journey with Bitcoin. What started as a desire for personal search for financial freedom turned into a passion to help and unite my continent.

Using Bitcoin is amazing. My experience using Bitcoin has been simple and easy. For example, when Word Press started accepting Bitcoin, I was able to update my blog from http://bitcoinladybotswana.wordpress.com to what it is now at http://bitcoinladybotswana.com. Also, when I was at #Bitcoin2014 I was able to purchase merchandise using bitcoin via my mobile phone.

Since #Bitcoin2014 in Amsterdam, I realised that I have a lot of work to do in not only Botswana, but also in Africa at large to mobilise people into the Bitcoin ecosystem. So far I have been able  to speak with several computer science graduate students from the University of Botswana, including Oarabile Modogo who is thinking of developing projects that are related to the Bitcoin protocol focusing on mobile money. My hope is that Oarabile and his team will be able to do just that. I have also connected with several other Bitcoin enthusiasts throughout Africa, who have contacted me to help them set up Bitcoin campaigns for their respective countries. I have been working with Nana Philip Agyei from Ghana as well as Kathrine Atuhaire from Uganda.

I intend to show people in Botswana how quick and easy it is to trade with Bitcoin at our next meetup on October 4th. We are expecting anywhere from 50 to 100 attendees and will partner with a company to host this event. Since many people from our meetup group will not have Internet access, we will be sending invitations through SMS. More information will be posted on our website. There are a lot of projects brewing for Bitcoin Botswana and my hope is by the end of November these projects will be finished. You can follow our progress on my blog.

Alternatively, since we understand that some will not be able to attend our meetup due to distance or limited Internet access, I have designed informational brochures which I aim to deliver at least 30,000 all across Botswana. These brochures will act as a tool for people to better understand Bitcoin and will also have the opportunity to contact me directly in a group or in private if they have any additional questions. Satoshicenter, an education hub for digital currency in Botswana that opened in May 2014 will be able to provide more tools for Bitcoin Botswana under Satoshicenter Pty Ltd. This will be the beginning of many great things coming to Botswana and we’re excited to see what Bitcoin can do.

Source : https://bitcoinfoundation.org

Coinbase Names Aon as its Bitcoin Insurance Broker


Aon insurance headquarters


Coinbase has revealed that its users’ online wallets are being insured through top broker Aon.
The news came in a surprise blog post in which the company announced it has been insured against the theft or loss of bitcoin since November 2013, stressing that its users are not being charged for the cover.

The wallet and merchant services provider said it teamed up with Aon, one of the world’s largest insurance brokers, to further protect its users’ bitcoin funds.

Aon uses underwriters with high credit ratings, Coinbase explained, such as an Standard & Poor’s rating of ‘A+’ or AM Best rating of ‘A XV’ or higher.

Protected against theft and hacking

The company said its policy provides sufficient insurance to cover the company’s average online holdings at any time and protects against a variety of potential causes of loss:
“Coinbase is insured against theft and hacking in an amount that exceeds the average value of bitcoin we hold in online storage at any given time. The insurance covers losses due to breaches in physical or cyber security, accidental loss, and employee theft.”
There is one significant caveat, however:
“It doesn’t cover bitcoin lost or stolen as a result of an individual user’s negligence to maintain secure control over their login credentials.”
The policy comes with industry standard policy exclusions that apply to most policies around the world. Additional details are available on the Coinbase FAQ page.

Coinbase vs the competition

Coinbase went on to warn against claims made by some other companies in the bitcoin industry.
The company pointed out that some bitcoin wallets claim to be fully insured, but in reality are not working with accredited carriers or are self-insuring. Others claim to be fully insured currently, but only because they hold very few bitcoins which can be covered by a small policy. Once the operator grows, the cover would not be adequate, Coinbase said.

Although blog post did not specifically name the bitcoin companies in question, there are relatively few operators offering insured bitcoin services.

Elliptic Vault launched in January, with insurance underwritten by Lloyd’s of London. However, the company’s deal with Lloyd’s broke down and it was forced to look for a new insurance company shortly after it launched. It has since made a deal through broker CBC Insurance.

Xapo is another bitcoin company claiming to have insurance cover, stating that all bitcoins in its vaults are covered. However, the company is insured by Bermuda-based Meridian Global Insurance Limited, which is wholly owned by Xapo.

CoinDesk took a closer look at the issue of insurance in a recent feature which examined why insurance companies are reluctant to cover bitcoin operators.

Source : http://www.coindesk.com

Should Bitcoin Groups Be More Transparent?



How much transparency should bitcoin users demand from their local representative groups’ decision-making processes, and how far should those groups go to win and maintain their members’ trust?

The Israeli Bitcoin Association (IBA) says it has a model it would like to see spread around the world, in which board meetings are completely open and published for all to see.

The IBA says it’s the best way to ensure decisions are made in the best interest of its members, and bitcoin itself. But it’s a controversial move that others aren’t rushing to embrace.

Critics say it could prevent participants from speaking openly and honestly, or reveal sensitive or confidential information about individual business concerns.

At the very least, the Israeli group would like to stir some debate among bitcoin advocacy groups over standards of openness, even if their own radical example isn’t followed.

Proliferation of bitcoin organizations

There are now numerous local not-for-profit bitcoin advocacy groups worldwide, with new ones appearing every month. At least seven have official affiliations with the original Bitcoin Foundation, while the Global Bitcoin Alliance lists 19 member groups on its site.

There are countless other groups ranging from independent officially registered organizations representing whole countries and continents, to physical ‘embassies‘ and interest groups gathering via meetup.com or social networks.

As well as coordinating outreach and educational campaigns, the major groups are expected to lobby and liaise with local regulatory authorities and step in when actions of members, individuals or others might adversely affect bitcoin’s image.

Transparency showcase

However, transparency of bitcoin groups has not always been a high priority, something that has brought occasional criticism from the community. Meetings are often held behind closed doors, with the publishing of minutes being a route that not all follow.

The IBA however, video records its meetings in their entirety, after which it posts the results on its public YouTube channel. That way there can be little confusion about what the body stands for or its motives.

IBA chairman Meni Rosenfeld and board member Ron Gross spoke to CoinDesk about the initiative. According to Gross, public openness has been one of the organization’s promises right from the beginning.
He said:
“The point is to showcase this as an example of transparency, how these organizations run themselves.”
The IBA has always published notes immediately after board meetings. While the meetings were initially held in private offices, after the founding of the Bitcoin Embassy in Tel Aviv, the group decided to conduct the meetings there and also allowed guests to listen in.
“Pretty much anyone who walked in the door could listen to the meetings. So the next step for us was to videotape and release the meetings.”

‘Nothing to hide’

The original plan was to conduct discussions off-camera for one hour, and then record the decisions. In the end, however, the IBA decided to just video and release the entire meeting.

The IBA also recorded two more board meetings. While the videos are over an hour long and have only been viewed about a hundred times each, Gross said the actual content of the meetings was less important than the act of recording them.
He added:
“Basically, it’s saying that we’re all here, we’re all present, we have nothing to hide.”
The group’s finances are also an open book, which was again part of the original plan but needed to be cleared with the IBA’s accountants first. It includes a complete (English language) live report of revenues and expenses, at a per-transaction level of detail, including employee salaries.

Shift in balance

Not all board members thought the video idea was a good one, and Gross said it took the IBA a while to get to the position where it recorded everything.

Objections included the fact that some discussions are just easier when specific people are not held acountable for every detail of everything they say. Objectors wanted to create an environment where confidential information could be more easily shared.

For that, though, Gross continued, there were other more confidential communications channels outside of meetings that could be employed when appropriate. As it turned out, though, almost all the group’s communications have been out in the open.
“We’re still getting used to the format – it’s not easy having everything you do and say being made public on such short notice, and sometimes there are slip-ups. We do reserve the right to censor the video after, but we haven’t had to use it yet.
“There was a shift in balance between ‘everything is confidential, except what we choose to make public’, to ‘everything is public, except what we choose to make confidential.’ The defaults really matter.”

The Bitcoin Foundation

Bitcoin Foundation Executive Director Jon Matonis said video-recording meetings “is a great idea for the IBA”.

The Bitcoin Foundation, he said, also recorded its own annual meeting in Amsterdam in May. While live recordings currently aren’t planned for regular board meetings, the board already produces transcripts.

In the spirit of transparency, Matonis continued, the Bitcoin Foundation board voted late last year to make its member-only forums open and readable by the general public.

Open-door policies

Richard Kohl is a board member of the Netherlands Bitcoin Foundation, which is formally affiliated with the international Bitcoin Foundation and also a member of the Global Bitcoin Alliance. The group organizes ‘Bitcoin Wednesday’ meetings on the first Wednesday of every month, which are open to the public.

Kohl told CoinDesk that one of the central goals of Bitcoin Wednesday is to bring the community together to raise awareness, and encourage free debate from all sides on all developments related to cryptocurrency.

An open door policy really helps, he added. National journalists, policymakers, and representatives of the city’s economic board have already attended.
“We’ve experimented with audio and video coverage, and plan to shift to live streaming of every event just as soon as we have enough volunteers and sponsors. Members of all bitcoin foundations and associations are invited to speak and conduct their business here live and in front of the camera, so this is a trend we’d definitely like to encourage.”

Why the need for transparency?

For all the talk of decentralization and cryptographic proof replacing the need to trust humans, whether as individuals or in organisations, the fact remains that many key decisions affecting bitcoin’s future rest with small handfuls of influential and technically capable people, whose integrity is relied upon.

Endorsements and recommendations coming from certain names who have worked hard to build a reputation still carry far more weight than those of outsiders or newcomers. Furthermore, perceived misdeeds by senior organization members may attract unwanted attention for the organisation or even bitcoin itself from the mainstream media.

Source :  http://www.coindesk.com

Banking Survey: 65% of US Consumers ‘Unlikely’ to Buy Bitcoin



A new study suggests that many consumers remain cautious about the prospect of purchasing or using digital currency.

The report was written by the Massachusetts Division of Banks (MDB) in conjunction with the Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS), who canvassed more than 1,000 consumers with an online survey that focused on digital currency.

The CSBS, which is a national organization of bank regulators, previously held a hearing on the topic of digital currency in May.

The survey data shows that while a slim majority of respondents (51%) have heard of digital currency, 65% stated that they are “unlikely” to ever buy or use a technology like bitcoin.

Eighteen percent of participants indicated that they were “likely” or “very likely” to use a digital currency, and only 3% of those who had heard of bitcoin said they had actually bought some.

Research phase

According to the CSBS, the Emerging Payments Task Force – the organization’s working group that focuses, in part, on bitcoin – will use the data as it continues to develop its policies for digital currency.

In a statement, the chairman of the task force and Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks David Cotney said that the study fits into the broader research phase currently taking place.
He explained:
“State regulators welcome innovations that lead to greater choice and lower costs, but we also want to understand any consumer and marketplace risks as we evaluate the overall benefits of virtual currencies.”

Concerns highlighted

Fears regarding security and regulation, as well as concerns regarding the lack of consumer protections afforded in the traditional financial system, were highlighted in the study.

Sixty-one percent said that the overall security of their bitcoins would factor significantly into whether or not they used or purchased some, while 43% of study participants stated that bitcoin’s tax status would be a major factor. Forty-eight percent reported that concerns of insurance might stop them from buying bitcoin.

The report highlighted answers from roughly 350 participants who gave additional comments on the topic of digital currency. Twenty-five percent suggested that, because of their concerns, they would never buy bitcoin. The overall safety of the process was questioned by 13% of respondents, while 14% suggested that they didn’t know how digital currency might be used.

Age and affluence a factor

The data also highlighted how knowledge and perception of digital currency breaks down by age demographics. Overall, younger respondents expressed far greater levels of enthusiasm for bitcoin than older participants.

Forty-three percent of those in the 18–24 age bracket stated that they were “likely” or “very likely” to purchase or use digital currency. Only 8% of those over the age of 55 shared that sentiment, and 75% of respondents who were at least 65 years old said they would most likely not use or buy bitcoin.

The MDB report also showed that affluence has played a role in how consumers learn about digital currency. In the study group, 70% of those who made more than $100,000 annually had heard of bitcoin, while 43% of respondents from lower-income households said they knew about or had used digital currency.
The study also noted that those who had graduated from college were more likely to know about bitcoin compared to those with a high school diploma or lower qualification.

Source : http://www.coindesk.com

Which Nation Will Lead South America’s Bitcoin Revolution?

Brazil


Many bitcoin proponents share the belief that digital currency and its underlying technology can radically transform how the world transacts.

They believe the technology can remove the restrictions that have long prohibited economic development in emerging markets: high remittance costs, volatile government-issued currencies and capital controls.

One area that has been of particular interest to the community is South America, where supporters say bitcoin can offer real utility to consumers and business owners. Both groups have long sought alternatives to local fiat currencies and better ways to spend money online, given the region’s relative lack of bank card penetration.

However, despite the community’s hopes that digital currency will thrive in South America, real challenges to bitcoin’s long-term success in the region remain.
Furthermore, unlike the US on the global stage, none of the region’s 14 member nations have yet emerged as a clear leader in terms of setting official policy and promoting job creation by supporting the industry.

Analyzing adoption

One way to determine the frontrunner in the region’s ecosystem would be to assess overall bitcoin adoption, and publicly available data on Bitcoin-QT wallet downloads reveals that Argentina and Brazil have emerged as the clear leaders.
The free wallet has been downloaded nearly 90,000 times in Brazil, where bitcoin penetration is twice as high as in Argentina. Chile, Colombia and Venezuela also show small, but notable, bitcoin user populations.
Although these figures sound impressive, combining recent population estimates together with this data reveals a market penetration rate of less than 1% in both Argentina and Brazil.
However, it’s important to take into account that this data does not include all of the many bitcoin wallets available so the currency’s overall penetration may be higher.

The case for Brazil

Brazil


Regardless of the high number of wallet downloads in Brazil, leading bitcoin community members believe that the region’s lone Portuguese-speaking nation could be poised to lead the local bitcoin movement, both in terms of adoption and on matters of regulation.
Steven Morell, chief programming officer for Moneero, is one local entrepreneur that sees a bright future for bitcoin in Brazil, although his stealth bitcoin startup is based in Uruguay.
Morell suggested that bitcoin could solve real problems for Brazilians, telling CoinDesk:
“Brazil has one of the worst situations for people with their money. Brazilians cannot send money abroad without being taxed horrendously.”
Matías Bari, co-founder of Argentina-based bitcoin brokerage SatoshiTango, similarly believes the country’s sheer size and economic power will make it a market leader in the region. Although Brazil’s forecast for economic growth has seen setbacks in recent months, it remains a regional powerhouse and the seventh-largest global economy.
“Brazil will have more influence because they are 200 million people and one of the largest economies in the world. Internet penetration and e-commerce volume are growing really fast in this country as well,” Bari told CoinDesk.
Still, others aren’t so certain. In addition to the lack of overall bitcoin news that has emerged from the region, some experts have pointed to the current economic situation in Brazil as cause for concern.
Ana Pereya, who offers financial advisory services for local bitcoin startups through her firm AMP & Associates, for example, cites the influence of the country’s traditional financial institutions as a potential roadblock.
She told CoinDesk:
“Because of the power of the financial entities [in Brazil], I don’t think it will be possible to trade bitcoins unless the banks participate in some way. It is just my feeling from experience. Countries sustained in the exchange control are never safe.”

Argentina’s early lead

argentina


Although Brazil may be the region’s sleeping giant, so far Argentina has been the most prominent country in Latin America within the bitcoin community. This is, in part, due to the number of startups seeking to serve the Argentinian market.
Notable businesses targeting the area include Bitex.la, BitPagos, SatoshiTango and Unisend, though not all are based in Argentina due to concerns about working with local banking partners. For example, Unisend, the region’s only order-book exchange, had its accounts closed this July.
Given Argentina’s traction, however, a number of experts in the region believe that the country will lead the charge for bitcoin use. Furthermore, many in the industry believe Argentina will have the biggest effect on regional policy.
BitPagos CEO Sebastian Serrano went so far to suggest that Argentina is already serving as a successful model for its neighbours. In particular, he noted how the country’s community was able to educate local lawmakers about bitcoin early on, thereby avoiding the kind of restrictive policies passed in Ecuador and Bolivia.
Serrano said:
“Argentina’s central bank didn’t ban it because they noticed that the community was big and they got educated from the community.”
Still, there are those who aren’t as optimistic. Bitcoin investor and part-time Ecuador resident Paul Buitink suggested that “things look more grim every day” in Argentina, citing the issues Unisend reported.
Unlike his peers, Moneero’s Morell was emphatically opposed to the idea that Argentina could become the region’s digital currency leader.
Calling it “a crazy idea,” he told CoinDesk:
“They’re taking away economic freedoms not by the day, but by the hour. They’re confiscating accounts and money, they have an artificial exchange rate, it’s a highly restricted country.”
Such concerns aside, consumers in the country are turning to bitcoin for economic protections, meaning the people may have the final say on bitcoin’s future. On 21st August, the Argentine peso hit a record low against the US dollar, and the currency is devaluing quickly.

Venezuela’s ALBA influence

argentina


Although much conversation is centered around the countries that could positively impact Latin America’s bitcoin ecosystem, Venezuela is often cited as a force of the opposite effect, influencing countries to adopt bitcoin bans.
Rodrigo Batista, CEO of Brazil-based bitcoin exchange Mercado Bitcoin, noted that Venezuela could greatly influence the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA) nations, which include Bolivia, Cuba, Ecuador, Nicaragua and six others.
Batista explained that the cultural and historical differences between these countries and others in Latin America are vast, and that this could have a stifling effect on bitcoin adoption, saying:
“[ALBA] countries have high level of government intervention in the economy and companies, so they surely feel threaten by bitcoin and any other type of decentralized technology.”
He also pointed to the region’s virtual currency, the SUCRE, as evidence of its economic controls. In the late 2000s, the SUCRE was introduced to replace the US dollar as a medium of exchange, and Batista cited it as a contributing factor to bitcoin bans observed in Bolivia and Ecuador.
Given this history, many of the experts CoinDesk spoke to said they believe Venezuela is a country that could soon ban bitcoin, though Argentina, Colombia and Peru were also cited.
Notably, however, the nation received its first exchange, SurBitcoin, earlier this August. The country’s central bank has also yet to adopt a formal stance on bitcoin.

Regulation far from certain

brazil-central-bank-currency-dept


Of course, while the local industry speculates about future regulatory decisions, regional central banks have already begun to weigh in on the subject, issuing warnings that echo the sentiment of many other governments around the world.
For example, amid fears that Colombia’s central bank would ban bitcoin, the central bank issued a warning against digital currency use. Argentina and Brazil have also issued consumer warnings this year. Bolivia and Ecuador, on the other hand, have moved to ban bitcoin’s use entirely.
Serrano noted that Argentina’s policy is still in its early stages, and that it remains too early to tell just how the nation’s lawmakers will regulate bitcoin. Two more local government organizations are expected to soon issue opinions on the matter that could influence the nation’s eventual policy, he said, adding:
“I don’t think they are happy that bitcoin exists. There is going to be regulation but not a complete ban.”
Still, Morell notes the larger issue is that it remains unclear what authority the region’s central banks have to ban bitcoin use, suggesting its too early to say whether any country in South America has yet closed the door to bitcoin entirely.
He concluded:
“The central bank of Bolivia is not a lawmaker. Is their opinion an opinion? Or is this a directive? Does it have the force of a law? I doubt so. Laws are made by lawmakers. Banks sometimes think they are lawmakers, but they are not.”
Source : http://www.coindesk.com

More Merchants to Accept Bitcoin Payments Via BitPay Deal



Bitcoin payments processor BitPay has announced a new partnership with Demandware, Inc, an enterprise cloud e-commerce solutions provider.
The deal means BitPay will provide the company with bitcoin integration for its e-commerce platform, giving merchants that use Demandware’s Link Technology system the capability to accept the digital currency.
Demandware senior vice president of corporate development Tom Griffin said that the move offers its customers the chance to tap into a youthful but growing payment method, adding:
“The BitPay integration gives Demandware customers access to another innovative solution to effectively meet evolving consumer demands. With BitPay, our joint customers can offer another payment option to their customers, further enhancing the consumer shopping experience.”

‘Simple’ bitcoin integration

Demandware’s service is built on the provision of pre-built integrated e-commerce systems, an arrangement that would allow participating merchants the ability to quickly onboard bitcoin payments.
BitPay co-founder and executive chairman Tony Gallippi said the company’s partnership with Demandware puts simple bitcoin integration into the hands of more merchants.
He explained:
“Our goal is to make it as easy as possible for merchants around the world to add bitcoin into their payment systems. Our Link cartridge offers retailers a quick and easy way to accept bitcoin as part of their payment options.”
The move suggests a trend among merchant-facing services providers that have integrated bitcoin. In recent months, companies like Square and Digital River have added support for the digital currency.

About Demandware

Demandware, founded in 2004, focuses on the public enterprise cloud market. The Burlington, Massachusetts-based company posted $36.1m in revenue for the second quarter of 2014, according to recent data published by the company.
The past year has been a period of significant growth for the company. The data shows that as of the end of June, the company increased the number of its merchant clients by 40%. Additionally, the number of websites utilizing Demandware’s service rose 39%, increasing from 667 to 924 sites.
The company has more than 200 enterprise-level customers in its network and derives much of its income from platform subscriptions. Customers include German toy brand Playmobil and famed New York-based food store Zabar’s.

Source : http://www.coindesk.com